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Maharashtra SSC (Class 10) Environmental & Disaster Management — practice questions

Explore 96 free Environmental & Disaster Management questions in Maharashtra SSC (Class 10) Science. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Environmental & Disaster Management questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 96.

Which of the following is a DECOMPOSER in a typical ecosystem?Read the answer and worked solution →The ozone layer protects life on Earth by:Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following is BIODEGRADABLE waste?Read the answer and worked solution →The principle of '3 R's' for environmental conservation refers to:Read the answer and worked solution →Pop only the acids.Read the answer and worked solution →Swipe each substance to Acidic or Basic.Read the answer and worked solution →Match each plant hormone to its main role.Read the answer and worked solution →Balance the thermal decomposition of KClO₃.Read the answer and worked solution →Balance the electrolysis of water.Read the answer and worked solution →Balance the lead-iodide precipitation.Read the answer and worked solution →Balance the photo-decomposition of silver bromide.Read the answer and worked solution →CLASS10 · Biology · Food Chain — Tap in OrderRead the answer and worked solution →Match the trophic level to its role (CBSE Cl 10)Read the answer and worked solution →True or false on ecosystems (CBSE Cl 10)Read the answer and worked solution →On which source of energy do artificial satellites primarily operate while in orbit?Read the answer and worked solution →The functioning of a satellite launch vehicle is based on which law of motion?Read the answer and worked solution →Which Indian satellite series is used mainly for monitoring and management of natural resources and disaster management?Read the answer and worked solution →Which launch vehicle does ISRO use to place IRNSS navigational satellites into orbit?Read the answer and worked solution →Within which range of heights above the earth's surface does a Low Earth Orbit lie?Read the answer and worked solution →Both the International Space Station and the Hubble telescope revolve around the earth in which type of orbit?Read the answer and worked solution →Global positioning satellites revolve in nearly circular orbits at approximately what height above the earth's surface?Read the answer and worked solution →As the height of a satellite's orbit above the earth's surface increases, how does its critical (orbital) velocity change?Read the answer and worked solution →Using G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg², M = 6 × 10²⁴ kg and R = 6.4 × 10⁶ m, what is the escape velocity for the earth?Read the answer and worked solution →ISRO's Mangalyaan spacecraft, noted for being built at minimum expense, was placed into orbit around which planet?Read the answer and worked solution →Who is regarded as the father of the Indian space programme?Read the answer and worked solution →The branch of science that studies the interactions between the biotic and abiotic factors of the environment is called:Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following is the basic functional unit used to study ecology?Read the answer and worked solution →In an ecosystem, herbivores such as deer and goats are classified as which type of organism?Read the answer and worked solution →Predators such as lions and tigers are considered important in an ecosystem mainly because they:Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following is listed as a major cause of environmental pollution?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which of the following is a DECOMPOSER in a typical ecosystem?

  1. Tiger in a forest food chain ecosystem
  2. Mango tree in a garden ecosystem
  3. Bacteria breaking dead leaves in soil
  4. Wheat plant in a Punjab field farm
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: C. Bacteria breaking dead leaves in soil

Decomposers break down dead organic matter into simple compounds, recycling nutrients to soil. Bacteria and fungi are the main decomposers.

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The ozone layer protects life on Earth by:

  1. Reflecting visible sunlight back into space at noon
  2. Holding Earth's heat through the greenhouse effect
  3. Generating breathable oxygen continuously each day
  4. Blocking harmful UV-B and UV-C radiation from the Sun
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. Blocking harmful UV-B and UV-C radiation from the Sun

Ozone in the stratosphere blocks harmful UV-B and UV-C radiation. Without it, skin cancer, cataracts, and ecological damage would surge.

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Which of the following is BIODEGRADABLE waste?

  1. Plastic bags and disposable bottles
  2. Glass containers and aluminium cans
  3. Vegetable peels and dry tree leaves
  4. Mercury-bearing batteries and CFL lamps
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: C. Vegetable peels and dry tree leaves

Biodegradable waste is broken down by microorganisms: vegetable peels, tree leaves, paper, cloth, kitchen waste. Plastic, glass, metals and batteries are non-biodegradable.

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