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KEAM Electric Potential — practice questions

Explore 2 free Electric Potential questions in KEAM Physics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Electric Potential questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–2 of 2.

Worked practice questions

Electrostatic potential due to a point charge $q$ at distance $r$ in vacuum is:

  1. $\dfrac{q r}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}$
  2. $\dfrac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r^3}$
  3. $\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\dfrac{q}{r}$
  4. $\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\dfrac{q}{r^2}$
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Correct answer: C. $\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\dfrac{q}{r}$

Potential V is the work per unit charge to bring a unit positive charge from infinity to the point: $V = q/(4\pi\varepsilon_0 r)$. The $1/r^2$ form is the field E, not V.

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Work done in moving a 6 C charge between two points raises the system's potential energy by 120 J. If the starting potential is 10 V, the final potential is:

  1. 20 V
  2. 30 V
  3. 130 V
  4. 120 V
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Correct answer: B. 30 V

$V_B - V_A = W_{AB}/q = 120/6 = 20$ V, so $V_B = 10 + 20 = 30$ V.

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