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Indian Navy SSR Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations — practice questions

Explore 5 free Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations questions in Indian Navy SSR Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–5 of 5.

Worked practice questions

What is the principal argument of the complex number $z = 1 + i$?

  1. $\dfrac{\pi}{3}$
  2. $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
  3. $\dfrac{\pi}{6}$
  4. $\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
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Correct answer: B. $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$

$\tan\theta = \dfrac{y}{x} = 1$, and $z$ is in the first quadrant, so $\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$.

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The locus of the point $z$ in the Argand plane satisfying $|z - 2| = |z + 2|$ is:

  1. A parabola
  2. A circle of radius $2$ centred at the origin
  3. The real axis ($\mathrm{Im}(z) = 0$)
  4. The imaginary axis ($\mathrm{Re}(z) = 0$)
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Correct answer: D. The imaginary axis ($\mathrm{Re}(z) = 0$)

**Geometric reading.** $|z - 2|$ is the distance from the point $z$ to $(2, 0)$. $|z + 2|$ is the distance to $(-2, 0)$. Equating them means $z$ is equidistant from the two points. **Locus.** Set of points equidistant from $(2, 0)$ and $(-2, 0)$ is the **perpendicular bisector** of the segment joining them — the $y$-axis, i.e. $\mathrm{Re}(z) = 0$. **Algebraic confirmation.** Let $z = x + iy$. Squaring: $(x-2)^2 + y^2 = (x+2)^2 + y^2 \Rightarrow -4x = 4x \Rightarrow x = 0$. **Why option C is tempting.** A symmetric-looking radius-2 hint, but $|z - 2|$ is *not* the same as $|z| - 2$ it's a distance to a *point*, not a centred circle equation.

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The imaginary unit i is defined as:

  1. √(-1)
  2. √1
  3. 1/i
  4. -1
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Correct answer: A. √(-1)

i = √(-1) by definition. **So i² = -1. This is the foundation of complex numbers, allowing extension beyond real numbers.**

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