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Indian Navy SSR Carbon and its Compounds — practice questions

Explore 2 free Carbon and its Compounds questions in Indian Navy SSR Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Carbon and its Compounds questions and exercises with answers

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Worked practice questions

Diamond and graphite differ because they are:

  1. isotopes of carbon
  2. different atom types
  3. isomers of carbon
  4. allotropes of carbon
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Correct answer: D. allotropes of carbon

Both are pure carbon. Allotropes are different physical forms of the same element, arising from different bonding arrangements (diamond is 3D, graphite is layered).

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Why do soaps NOT work well in hard water?

  1. They evaporate under typical conditions
  2. They form insoluble salts with Ca and Mg ions
  3. They turn alkaline
  4. They become acidic
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Correct answer: B. They form insoluble salts with Ca and Mg ions

1. Hard water contains dissolved calcium and magnesium salts. 2. Soap reacts with these ions instead of cleaning fabrics. 3. Insoluble curdy precipitates of Ca and Mg salts form. 4. These precipitates do not foam and do not remove dirt. 5. So soaps lose cleaning power in hard water. _Source: syllabus Science Ch 4 'Carbon and its Compounds' (byjus.com extract)_

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