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Indian Navy AA (Artificer Apprentice) Solutions — practice questions

Explore 14 free Solutions questions in Indian Navy AA (Artificer Apprentice) Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Colligative properties depend on:

  1. Mass of solute only
  2. Temperature only
  3. Nature of solute
  4. NUMBER of solute particles, not their nature
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Correct answer: D. NUMBER of solute particles, not their nature

Colligative properties (BP elevation, FP depression, osmotic pressure, vapour pressure lowering) depend only on the NUMBER of dissolved particles per unit solvent, not the chemical identity. (Ionic solutes give more particles via dissociation.)

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Molality of a solution does not depend on:

  1. Molar mass of solute
  2. Mass of solute
  3. TEMPERATURE
  4. Mass of solvent
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Correct answer: C. TEMPERATURE

Molality = moles solute / kg solvent. Mass does not change with temperature. Volume does. So molarity changes with T, but molality does not. This is why molality is preferred for colligative property calculations.

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Complete the two concentration definitions

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Missing parts
  1. Answer
    solution
    Choices
    1. solution
    2. solvent
    3. solute
  2. Answer
    solvent
    Choices
    1. solvent
    2. solution
    3. solute
Complete the statement
Molarity is the number of moles of solute in one litre of {0}. Molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of {1}.
One word separates them: solution against solvent. Source: syllabus Chemistry, Ch 1 Solutions.

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