The atomic number of an element equals its number of:
- Valence electrons
- Neutrons
- Protons plus neutrons
- Protons
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: D. Protons
1. Atomic number Z is the count of protons in the nucleus.
2. It uniquely identifies an element.
3. Mass number A = protons + neutrons.
4. So atomic number equals number of protons.
_Source: Selina Concise Chemistry ICSE Class 9, Ch 4 'Atomic Structure'_