All highly trained pilots avoid icing zones. Captain L is highly trained. Therefore L avoids icing zones. Logically:
- Invalid: undistributed middle.
- Invalid: affirming consequent.
- Invalid: denying antecedent.
- Valid by syllogism.
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: D. Valid by syllogism.
1. All A do X; L is A; therefore L does X. 2. Classic modus ponens.
_Source: 501-GMAT-Questions Ch 2 Critical Reasoning_