Which researchers first identified shallow and deep levels of processing?
- Craik and Lockhart
- Palincsar and Brown
- Black and Wiliam
- Aaron and Frederiksen
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. Craik and Lockhart
1. Reading comprehension is described at two levels of processing, shallow and deep.
2. The theory behind these levels was first identified by Fergus Craik and Robert Lockhart.
3. Palincsar and Brown are linked to reciprocal teaching, and Black and Wiliam to formative assessment, so they do not fit.
_Source: Wikipedia, Reading comprehension, section Reading comprehension levels_