What contributed to the decline of Portuguese rule in East Africa?
- Attacks from the Zimba warriors
- The scramble for and partition of East Africa
- The emergence of the Second World War
- The effects of the Great Depression
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. Attacks from the Zimba warriors
1. Portuguese rule on the East African coast was broken at the end of the 17th century.
2. Attacks from the Zimba warriors were among the forces that weakened it.
3. It ended in 1698 when Fort Jesus was captured by the Arabs, who then evicted the Portuguese.
4. The scramble for Africa and the abolition of the slave trade are 19th century events, two centuries too late.
5. The Second World War and the Great Depression are 20th century events, later still, so neither can explain a 17th century decline.
_Source: NECTA CSEE 2023 History 012, Question 1: Multiple Choice Items, item (ix)_