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CSEE (Form 4) Growth — practice questions

Explore 7 free Growth questions in CSEE (Form 4) Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Growth questions and exercises with answers

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Worked practice questions

Which part of a seed allows water to enter before germination?

  1. The testa
  2. The micropyle
  3. The radicle
  4. The plumule
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Correct answer: B. The micropyle

1. The micropyle is a small opening in the seed coat. 2. Water is absorbed through it, which begins germination. 3. The testa is the hard protective outer layer surrounding the seed, so it keeps water out rather than letting it in. 4. The cotyledon stores food to support germination once it has begun. 5. The plumule and radicle are parts of the embryo: the radicle develops into the root and the plumule into the shoot. _Source: NECTA CSEE 2022 Biology 033, Question 1: Multiple Choice Items, item (v)_

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During germination the radicle and the plumule develop into, respectively:

  1. the shoot and the root
  2. the root and the shoot
  3. the seed coat and the root
  4. the food store and the shoot
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Correct answer: B. the root and the shoot

1. The radicle and plumule are the two growing parts of the seed embryo. 2. The radicle emerges first and grows downwards to become the root. 3. The plumule grows upwards to become the shoot. 4. The seed coat is the testa, a protective layer rather than a growing part. 5. The food store is the cotyledon, which supplies the embryo until the seedling can photosynthesise. _Source: NECTA CSEE 2022 Biology 033, Question 1: Multiple Choice Items, item (v)_

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Seed and germination bingo

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Clues and terms
  1. Clue
    Small opening in the seed coat through which water is absorbed
    Item
    Micropyle
  2. Clue
    Hard protective outer layer surrounding the seed
    Item
    Testa
  3. Clue
    Part that stores food to support the seedling during germination
    Item
    Cotyledon
  4. Clue
    Part of the embryo that develops downwards into the root
    Item
    Radicle
  5. Clue
    Part of the embryo that develops upwards into the shoot
    Item
    Plumule
  6. Clue
    The young plant within a seed, made of radicle and plumule
    Item
    Embryo
  7. Clue
    The process by which a seed begins to grow into a seedling
    Item
    Germination
  8. Clue
    Movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane into a cell
    Item
    Osmosis
  9. Clue
    Cell extension that greatly increases absorbing surface underground
    Item
    Root hair
Instructions
Read the call, then tap the seed part or term it names. Three in a line wins.

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