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CBSE Class 11 (Arts) Foundations of Psychology — practice questions

Explore 92 free Foundations of Psychology questions in CBSE Class 11 (Arts) Psychology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Foundations of Psychology questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 92.

Which discipline studies the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations they evoke?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the minimum value of a stimulus needed to activate a given sensory system called?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the span of attention, often called the magical number, in Miller's studies?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following is NOT a binocular cue to depth perception?Read the answer and worked solution →What are the three independent yet interrelated stages of memory?Read the answer and worked solution →Who carried out the first systematic exploration of memory in 1885 using nonsense syllables?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the typical duration limit of short-term memory without rehearsal?Read the answer and worked solution →Which model of memory, proposed in 1968, treats memory as flowing through three successive stores?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the term for a young infant's awareness that objects continue to exist even when they are not perceived?Read the answer and worked solution →According to Piaget, the sensorimotor stage spans which approximate age range?Read the answer and worked solution →According to Piaget, the preoperational stage spans which approximate age range?Read the answer and worked solution →According to Piaget, the concrete operational stage spans which approximate age range?Read the answer and worked solution →According to Piaget, the formal operational stage typically appears between which ages?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the onset of the first menstrual period in girls during puberty called?Read the answer and worked solution →Piaget called the abstract, systematic problem solving of adolescents by which name?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the macrosystem refer to in Bronfenbrenner's model of development?Read the answer and worked solution →By what age does the Babinski reflex typically disappear in the newborn, per Table 3.1?Read the answer and worked solution →Who carried out the Bobo doll experimental studies that established observational learning?Read the answer and worked solution →Which learning disability is most commonly associated with difficulty distinguishing letters like b and d, p and q?Read the answer and worked solution →A mental image is best described as:Read the answer and worked solution →A concept is best defined as:Read the answer and worked solution →At what age do children typically enter the babbling stage?Read the answer and worked solution →Within divergent thinking, what does flexibility refer to?Read the answer and worked solution →What does de Bono's Black hat represent in the Six Thinking Hats technique?Read the answer and worked solution →Who made the first successful attempt to formally measure intelligence in 1905?Read the answer and worked solution →How many distinct types of intelligence does Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences identify?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the mean IQ score in the general population on a normal curve?Read the answer and worked solution →Persons with IQ above 130 are usually classified as which of the following?Read the answer and worked solution →How many primary mental abilities did Louis Thurstone propose in his theory of intelligence?Read the answer and worked solution →Which IQ range corresponds to mild intellectual disability?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which discipline studies the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations they evoke?

  1. Cognitive ergonomics
  2. Psychophysics
  3. Behavioural genetics
  4. Cultural psychology
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Correct answer: B. Psychophysics

1. The chapter defines a stimulus as something that activates a sensory receptor. 2. It states that the link between a stimulus and the sensation it produces is studied in a specific discipline. 3. That discipline is named in bold in the text as psychophysics. 4. So the field investigating stimulus to sensation mapping is psychophysics. _Source: syllabus Psychology Ch 4 "Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes", p. 62, Sense Modalities_

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What is the minimum value of a stimulus needed to activate a given sensory system called?

  1. Fringe of attention or attentional rim
  2. Difference threshold or sensory limen
  3. Absolute threshold or absolute limen
  4. Perceptual span or fixation point
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Correct answer: C. Absolute threshold or absolute limen

1. The chapter explains that a stimulus must carry a minimum value to be noticed at all. 2. It defines this minimum activating value as the absolute threshold. 3. An alternative term used in the same paragraph is absolute limen, abbreviated AL. 4. Hence the correct term is absolute threshold or absolute limen. _Source: syllabus Psychology Ch 4 "Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes", p. 62, Functional Limitations of Sense Organs_

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What is the span of attention, often called the magical number, in Miller's studies?

  1. Three plus or minus zero items at one time
  2. Five plus or minus one item at one time
  3. Nine plus or minus three items at one time
  4. Seven plus or minus two items at one time
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Correct answer: D. Seven plus or minus two items at one time

1. Box 4.2 reports Miller's finding on how many items people grasp from a brief exposure. 2. It states that span of attention varies within the limit of seven plus or minus two. 3. This range is popularly called the magical number in the same paragraph. 4. So the magical number is seven plus or minus two. _Source: syllabus Psychology Ch 4 "Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes", p. 65, Box 4.2 Span of Attention_

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