Why are the noble gases very stable chemically?
- They are radioactive
- They have completely filled valence shells
- They are denser than air
- They have negative electron affinity
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: B. They have completely filled valence shells
1. Noble gases occupy Group 18 of the periodic table.
2. They have either 2 (He) or 8 valence electrons.
3. A filled valence shell needs no additional electrons.
4. So they form bonds only under extreme conditions.
5. Hence chemical stability comes from filled valence shells.
_Source: syllabus Science Ch 5 'Periodic Classification of Elements'_