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CA Foundation Correlation and Regression — practice questions — page 2

Explore 84 free Correlation and Regression questions in CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Correlation and Regression questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–60 of 84.

A correlation coefficient of exactly zero means which of the following?Read the answer and worked solution →If every data point lies exactly on a rising straight line, what is r?Read the answer and worked solution →What does r = -1 tell us about the plotted data points?Read the answer and worked solution →When is the correlation between X and Y positive?Read the answer and worked solution →A correlation of 0.8 is judged how in different fields of study?Read the answer and worked solution →If two variables are independent, what must be true of their correlation?Read the answer and worked solution →Two variables have zero correlation. Which conclusion is justified?Read the answer and worked solution →Pearson's coefficient is sensitive only to which kind of relationship?Read the answer and worked solution →If X is changed to a + bX and Y to c + dY with b and d positive, r does what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these is a rank correlation coefficient?Read the answer and worked solution →If one variable rises while the other falls, rank correlation coefficients are what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which pair shows a correlation whose cause is fairly transparent?Read the answer and worked solution →Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is usually denoted by which letter?Read the answer and worked solution →Spearman's coefficient is classed as what kind of measure?Read the answer and worked solution →Spearman's correlation equals Pearson's correlation computed on which values?Read the answer and worked solution →Pearson's correlation assesses linear relationships. What does Spearman's assess?Read the answer and worked solution →Spearman's coefficient suits which kinds of variables?Read the answer and worked solution →A perfect Spearman correlation results when X and Y are related by what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which term was coined by Francis Galton to describe heights of descendants of tall ancestors?Read the answer and worked solution →Galton noticed heights of descendants of tall ancestors tend to move toward what?Read the answer and worked solution →The method of least squares was published by Legendre in 1805 and by whom in 1809?Read the answer and worked solution →Legendre and Gauss first applied least squares to which kind of problem?Read the answer and worked solution →Simple linear regression has how many explanatory variables?Read the answer and worked solution →In ordinary least squares, the fitted line makes which quantity as small as possible?Read the answer and worked solution →A residual in regression is the vertical distance between what two things?Read the answer and worked solution →The least squares regression slope equals the correlation corrected by which ratio?Read the answer and worked solution →The least squares line is forced to pass through which point?Read the answer and worked solution →Predicting Y for an X inside the range of the fitted data is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Prediction intervals expand rapidly when the X value moves where?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the coefficient of determination R squared represent?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

A correlation coefficient of exactly zero means which of the following?

  1. No linear dependency
  2. Perfect linear fit
  3. Perfect inverse link
  4. No dependency of any kind
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Correct answer: A. No linear dependency

Zero shows only the absence of a linear relationship; a curved relationship may still exist.

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If every data point lies exactly on a rising straight line, what is r?

  1. Zero
  2. Plus one
  3. Minus one
  4. Half
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Correct answer: B. Plus one

An exact linear fit with Y increasing as X increases gives r equal to +1.

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What does r = -1 tell us about the plotted data points?

  1. They are scattered apart
  2. They are all identical
  3. They lie on a falling line
  4. They form a perfect circle
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Correct answer: C. They lie on a falling line

A value of -1 means all points sit on a falling straight line.

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