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CA Foundation Basic Differential and Integral Calculus — practice questions

Explore 65 free Basic Differential and Integral Calculus questions in CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Basic Differential and Integral Calculus questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 65.

What is the derivative of x^5 with respect to x?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the derivative of the constant function f(x) = 7?Read the answer and worked solution →Differentiate y = 3x^2 + 4x with respect to x.Read the answer and worked solution →Find d/dx of x ln x for x > 0.Read the answer and worked solution →Using the quotient rule, d/dx of x/(x+1) equalsRead the answer and worked solution →By the chain rule, the derivative of (2x+3)^4 isRead the answer and worked solution →What is d/dx of 1/x for x not equal to 0?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the second derivative of f(x) = x^4?Read the answer and worked solution →For f(x) = 5x^3 - 2x, the second derivative at x = 1 equalsRead the answer and worked solution →What is the slope of the tangent to y = x^2 - 4x at x = 1?Read the answer and worked solution →The function f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 3 has f'(x) = 0 at x equal toRead the answer and worked solution →A body moves so that s = t^2 + 3t. Its velocity at t = 2 isRead the answer and worked solution →Which mathematician introduced the dy/dx form of derivative notation?Read the answer and worked solution →In Newton's dot notation, a dot placed over a symbol stands forRead the answer and worked solution →Geometrically, the derivative of a function at a point gives theRead the answer and worked solution →The process of finding a derivative is calledRead the answer and worked solution →An antiderivative of a function f is a function thatRead the answer and worked solution →A partial derivative differentiates in one variable whileRead the answer and worked solution →For a differentiable function, interior local extrema occur only atRead the answer and worked solution →Higher-order derivatives are obtained byRead the answer and worked solution →Total cost is C = 500 + 20x + 0.5x^2. Marginal cost at x = 10 isRead the answer and worked solution →If a firm's fixed cost doubles, its marginal costRead the answer and worked solution →Revenue is R = 50x - 0.5x^2. Marginal revenue at x = 20 isRead the answer and worked solution →A firm sells at a fixed price of 40 per unit, so R = 40x. Its MR isRead the answer and worked solution →Revenue is R = 100x - 2x^2. What is the maximum revenue?Read the answer and worked solution →Profit is P = -x^2 + 60x - 200. What is the maximum profit?Read the answer and worked solution →A profit-maximising firm chooses the output whereRead the answer and worked solution →Cost is C = x^2 + 10x + 400. The minimum average cost isRead the answer and worked solution →For C = x^2 + 10x + 400, average cost is least at outputRead the answer and worked solution →When marginal cost lies below average cost, average costRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

What is the derivative of x^5 with respect to x?

  1. 4x^5
  2. 5x^5
  3. x^4
  4. 5x^4
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. 5x^4

Power rule: bring the exponent 5 down and reduce the power by one, giving 5x^4.

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What is the derivative of the constant function f(x) = 7?

  1. 1
  2. 7
  3. 7x
  4. 0
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. 0

A constant does not change with x, so its rate of change is zero.

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Differentiate y = 3x^2 + 4x with respect to x.

  1. 3x+4
  2. x^3+2x^2
  3. 6x^2+4
  4. 6x+4
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. 6x+4

Term by term, 3x^2 gives 6x and 4x gives 4, so dy/dx = 6x + 4.

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