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AP EAMCET Botany Unit 9: Microbiology — practice questions

Explore 52 free Botany Unit 9: Microbiology questions in AP EAMCET Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Botany Unit 9: Microbiology questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 52.

Spherical bacteria are called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Rod-shaped bacteria are known asRead the answer and worked solution →Staphylococci typically group together in the form ofRead the answer and worked solution →Streptococci characteristically formRead the answer and worked solution →Typical bacterial cells are about what length?Read the answer and worked solution →Which genus has some of the smallest bacteria, about 0.3 micrometres?Read the answer and worked solution →The bacterial cell wall is made ofRead the answer and worked solution →Fungal cell walls are made mainly ofRead the answer and worked solution →Penicillin kills bacteria by inhibiting synthesis ofRead the answer and worked solution →Penicillin is produced by which organism?Read the answer and worked solution →Gram-positive bacteria differ from Gram-negative ones in havingRead the answer and worked solution →Which feature is found only in Gram-negative bacteria?Read the answer and worked solution →Which appendages transfer DNA between bacteria during conjugation?Read the answer and worked solution →Fine protein filaments that help bacteria attach to surfaces areRead the answer and worked solution →A structured glycocalyx surrounding a bacterial cell is called aRead the answer and worked solution →The irregular region holding the bacterial chromosome is theRead the answer and worked solution →Which organelle is absent from bacterial cells?Read the answer and worked solution →Cyanobacteria regulate buoyancy usingRead the answer and worked solution →Highly resistant dormant structures formed inside some Gram-positive bacteria areRead the answer and worked solution →Which genus can form endospores?Read the answer and worked solution →Anthrax is contracted by inhaling endospores ofRead the answer and worked solution →Tetanus follows wound contamination with spores ofRead the answer and worked solution →Bacteria that fix carbon dioxide to get cellular carbon areRead the answer and worked solution →Bacteria deriving energy from light are calledRead the answer and worked solution →Lithotrophic bacteria obtain electrons fromRead the answer and worked solution →The enzyme used by diazotrophs to fix nitrogen gas isRead the answer and worked solution →Bacteria usually reproduce byRead the answer and worked solution →In the growth curve of bacteria, the phase of slow growth while cells adapt is theRead the answer and worked solution →Rapid exponential bacterial growth occurs in theRead the answer and worked solution →Solid media used to isolate pure bacterial cultures includeRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Spherical bacteria are called what?

  1. Spirilla
  2. Bacilli
  3. Cocci
  4. Vibrios
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Correct answer: C. Cocci

Spherical bacterial cells take their name from the Greek word for grain or seed, kókkos.

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Rod-shaped bacteria are known as

  1. cocci (spherical)
  2. spirilla (spiral)
  3. spirochaetes (coiled)
  4. bacilli (rod-shaped)
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Correct answer: D. bacilli (rod-shaped)

Rods are bacilli, from the Latin baculus meaning stick.

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Staphylococci typically group together in the form of

  1. single curved rods
  2. long straight chains
  3. bunch of grapes clusters
  4. paired diploid cells
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Correct answer: C. bunch of grapes clusters

Staphylococci cluster like bunches of grapes, while streptococci form chains.

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