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AP Chemistry Solutions and Colloids — practice questions

Explore 23 free Solutions and Colloids questions in AP Chemistry Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Solutions and Colloids questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–23 of 23.

The component of a solution present at significantly greater concentration is the:Read the answer and worked solution →Components of a solution present in relatively lesser concentrations are the:Read the answer and worked solution →Substances that yield ions when dissolved constitute a class of compounds called:Read the answer and worked solution →Substances that do not yield ions when dissolved are called:Read the answer and worked solution →When a solute's concentration equals its solubility, the solution is said to be:Read the answer and worked solution →Solutions holding more solute than their solubility allows are described as:Read the answer and worked solution →Forming a solution is described as which kind of process?Read the answer and worked solution →A compound that is essentially 100 percent efficient at generating ions is known as a:Read the answer and worked solution →Henry's law states that the quantity of an ideal gas dissolving in a liquid is proportional to:Read the answer and worked solution →Which four properties are listed as the colligative properties?Read the answer and worked solution →Solutions are described as freezing at temperatures that are, compared with pure liquids:Read the answer and worked solution →Diffusion-driven transfer of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane is:Read the answer and worked solution →The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals:Read the answer and worked solution →Colloids are described as exhibiting properties intermediate between those of:Read the answer and worked solution →In a colloid, the particulate component present in relatively minor amount is called the:Read the answer and worked solution →An emulsion may be prepared by shaking together or blending two liquids that are:Read the answer and worked solution →Boiling point elevation and freezing point depression both arise because added solute changes:Read the answer and worked solution →Under Henry's law, halving the pressure of a gas above a liquid changes the dissolved quantity to:Read the answer and worked solution →Match each solution termRead the answer and worked solution →Tap the colligative propertiesRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: solutionsRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the solution vocabularyRead the answer and worked solution →Stop on the right law or termRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

The component of a solution present at significantly greater concentration is the:

  1. Solvent
  2. Solute
  3. Colloid
  4. Aerosol
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Correct answer: A. Solvent

1. A solution is named by which component dominates. 2. One component of a solution is often present at a significantly greater concentration. 3. In that case it is called the solvent. 4. The components present in lesser concentrations are called solutes. _Source: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 11 'Solutions and Colloids', sections 11.1-11.5_

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Components of a solution present in relatively lesser concentrations are the:

  1. Membranes
  2. Solutes
  3. Solvent
  4. Colloids
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Correct answer: B. Solutes

1. Solvent and solute are defined against each other. 2. The component at significantly greater concentration is the solvent. 3. The other components present in relatively lesser concentrations are called solutes. 4. In salt water the water is solvent and the dissolved salt is solute. _Source: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 11 'Solutions and Colloids', sections 11.1-11.5_

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Substances that yield ions when dissolved constitute a class of compounds called:

  1. The electrolytes
  2. Nonelectrolytes
  3. The colloids
  4. The emulsions
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Correct answer: A. The electrolytes

1. Dissolved compounds are sorted by whether they produce ions. 2. Some substances yield ions when dissolved. 3. These substances constitute an important class of compounds called electrolytes. 4. Substances that do not yield ions when dissolved are called nonelectrolytes. _Source: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 11 'Solutions and Colloids', sections 11.1-11.5_

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