A mammal adapted to a hot desert is most likely to have:
- small ears and a thin coat
- small ears and a thick coat
- large ears and a thick coat
- large ears and a thin coat
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: D. large ears and a thin coat
1. In heat the problem is losing heat, so the body maximises the surface available.
2. Large ears carry a wide, richly supplied surface from which heat radiates away.
3. A thin coat lets heat escape rather than trapping it.
4. The cold-climate pattern is the reverse: small extremities cut heat loss and a thick coat traps air as insulation.
5. Pairing large ears with a thick coat combines a heat-losing feature with a heat-keeping one, which no climate selects for.
_Source: NECTA ACSEE 2023 Biology 133/2, Question 2: Regulation (Homeostasis)_