Choose the best summary: 'The relationship between technology and employment is more complex than either techno-optimists or techno-pessimists usually allow. While each major technological transition — from agricultural mechanization to factory automation — has displaced certain workers, it has also created new categories of work that did not previously exist. The challenge is rarely the absolute quantity of jobs but the speed and unevenness with which old roles disappear and new ones emerge, leaving particular communities and skill sets stranded.'
ATechnology destroys jobs in the long run.
BTechnology reshapes employment in ways that create new jobs but also strand specific workers due to transition speed and unevenness.
CTechnology creates more jobs than it destroys.
DWorkers should resist technological change.
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Technology reshapes employment in ways that create new jobs but also strand specific workers due to transition speed and unevenness.
Option (C) captures the passage's nuance: both job creation AND displacement happen, but the real challenge is speed/unevenness. (A) reflects only the pessimist view; (B) reflects only the optimist view; (D) is not the author's recommendation.
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