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"The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century, transformed economies from agrarian to industrial. While it brought unprecedented productivity and wealth, it also caused environmental degradation and exploitation of workers, including children." Based on the passage, the Industrial Revolution's effects were:

AOnly negative
BMixed — both beneficial and harmful
CInsignificant
DOnly positive
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Mixed — both beneficial and harmful
Passage explicitly notes both productivity/wealth (positive) AND environmental degradation/worker exploitation (negative). 'Mixed' captures both.
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