alleryWhat must be a vital part of studying complex systems?
AFrequent written tests
BMemorised definitions
CReadymade model answers
DDirect fieldwork
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Direct fieldwork
1. The paper says fieldwork has to be a vital component of learning complex natural and social systems.
2. Laboratory exercises help but must be complemented with field observation.
3. Memorisation and tests cannot supply direct empirical facts.
_Source: NCERT Habitat and Learning position paper, 3.5 Value of Observations_
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