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Cauchy's STRESS THEOREM states that the traction vector T(n) on any surface with outward normal n can be computed from the stress tensor σ as:
A{'text': 'T(n) = σ · n — the stress tensor maps surface normals to traction vectors', 'label': 'B'}
B{'text': 'T(n) = σ / n', 'label': 'D'}
C{'text': 'T(n) = σ × n', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'T(n) = σ + n', 'label': 'A'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. {'text': 'T(n) = σ · n — the stress tensor maps surface normals to traction vectors', 'label': 'B'}
Cauchy's theorem: T_i = σ_ij · n_j. This shows the stress tensor IS the linear map from surface orientations to traction vectors. It is THE compact statement of "the stress state at a point".
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