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An incompressible isotropic material has Poisson's ratio:
A{'text': 'ν = 1', 'label': 'D'}
B{'text': 'ν = 1/4', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'ν = 0', 'label': 'A'}
D{'text': 'ν = 1/2 — volume conserved under uniaxial load', 'label': 'C'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': 'ν = 1/2 — volume conserved under uniaxial load', 'label': 'C'}
Volumetric strain $\Delta V/V = (1 - 2\nu)\epsilon_{xx}$ for uniaxial loading. Setting this to 0 gives ν = 1/2. Rubber (~0.49) is nearly incompressible. The upper bound for any thermodynamically valid isotropic material is ν < 1/2.
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