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Without surfactant, water lining the alveoli would create surface tension that inhibits:

AExcretion
BExpansion
CExhalation
DExtraction
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Expansion
1. Surface tension pulls the alveolar walls together. 2. That resists the sac opening on inhalation. 3. So it inhibits expansion. _Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e, Chapter 22, The Respiratory System._
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