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To classify a critical point by looking at how the derivative's sign changes across it, a student uses the:

AFixed interval test
BFirst derivative test
CFifth derivative test
DFinal difference test
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. First derivative test
1. Increasing then decreasing means a peak. 2. Decreasing then increasing means a trough. 3. That sign check is the first derivative test. _Source: OpenStax Calculus Volume 1, Chapter 4, Applications of Derivatives._
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