Resolving power of telescope is given by Rayleigh criterion:
Aθ_min = D/λ
Bθ_min = 1.22 λ / D (D = aperture diameter)
CIndependent of λ
Dθ_min ∝ λ × D (D = aperture)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. θ_min = 1.22 λ / D (D = aperture diameter)
**Rayleigh criterion:** minimum resolvable angle = 1.22 λ/D for circular aperture.
Larger telescope and shorter wavelength give better resolution.
(Why astronomers build huge telescopes.)
Keep practising Wave Optics
Browse all Wave Optics questions for JEE Advanced, or explore more Physics topics.
Related questions
Polarisation of light is direct experimental evidence that light is a:The resolving power (RP) of a diffraction grating with N slits in the m-th order is:In Young's double-slit experiment, the fringe width β is given by:In Young's experiment, a BRIGHT fringe (constructive interference) requires path differencIn single-slit diffraction, the central maximum is:BREWSTER'S LAW for the polarising angle θ_B relates to the refractive index n as:HUYGENS' PRINCIPLE states that every point on a wavefront acts as a:Light passes from air to glass ($n = 1.5$). Brewster's angle is: