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A gardener needs at least 10, 12 and 12 units of chemicals A, B and C. Jars cost 3,000 and cartons 2,000. The objective function is:
AMaximise $f=3000x+2000y$
BMinimise $f=3000x+2000y$
CMinimise $f=2000x+3000y$
DMinimise $f=8x+7y+5000$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Minimise $f=3000x+2000y$
1. The gardener wants the chemicals at the lowest cost, so the objective is minimisation, not maximisation.
2. Each jar of liquid product costs 3,000, and $x$ is the number of jars, giving $3000x$.
3. Each carton of dry product costs 2,000, and $y$ is the number of cartons, giving $2000y$.
4. The objective function is therefore Minimise $f(x,y)=3000x+2000y$.
5. Attaching each price to the wrong variable, or summing all the given data into $8x+7y+5000$, were both recorded errors.
_Source: NECTA ACSEE 2022 Advanced Mathematics 142/1, Question 3: Linear Programming_
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