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A cation is smaller than its parent atom because it has fewer:

ANeutrons
BNuclei
CElectrons
DProtons
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Electrons
1. Losing an electron does not change the nucleus. 2. The same nuclear charge now holds fewer electrons. 3. So the cation is smaller than the parent atom. _Source: syllabus Chemistry Part I, Chapter 3, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties._
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