Which statement correctly describes the gaseous state of matter?
AParticles vibrate about fixed positions
BThe distance between its particles is large
CIts particles are closely packed together
DIts shape is indefinite but its volume is definite
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. The distance between its particles is large
1. Gases differ from solids and liquids mainly in how far apart their particles sit.
2. In a gas the inter-particle distance is large, which is why gases are easily compressed.
3. Particles vibrating about fixed positions describes a solid, where they cannot move past one another.
4. Closely packed particles describe solids and liquids, not gases.
5. A gas has neither definite shape nor definite volume, since it always fills the whole container — the 'indefinite shape, definite volume' option describes a liquid.
_Source: NECTA CSEE 2022 Physics 031, Question 1: Multiple Choice, item (iii)_
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