The rationalising factor needed to simplify $\dfrac{5+\sqrt2}{\sqrt6-\sqrt2}$ is:
A$\sqrt6-\sqrt2$
B$\sqrt6+\sqrt2$
C$5-\sqrt2$
D$5+\sqrt2$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\sqrt6+\sqrt2$
1. Rationalising removes the radicals from the denominator.
2. The denominator is $\sqrt6-\sqrt2$, so multiply above and below by its conjugate.
3. The conjugate flips the middle sign, giving $\sqrt6+\sqrt2$.
4. Then $(\sqrt6-\sqrt2)(\sqrt6+\sqrt2)=6-2=4$, which is rational.
5. Using $\sqrt6-\sqrt2$ again, a recorded error, leaves a radical behind instead of clearing it.
_Source: NECTA CSEE 2022 Basic Mathematics 041, Question 2: Exponents, Radicals and Logarithms_
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