A coastal village reports rising seas and shrinking glaciers nearby. These observations are:

1. A cause drives the change; an impact follows from it. 2. Melting ice and rising sea level do not make the climate change — they result from warming that has already occurred. 3. So they belong among the impacts of climate change. 4. The causes are the natural and man-made factors: emissions, deforestation, volcanic activity, solar variation. 5. Offering these impacts as factors influencing ocean water movement was the recorded error on this question. _Source: NECTA ACSEE 2023 Geography 113/1, Question 5: Space Dynamics_