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A biologist finds near-identical embryos in a fish and a chicken. This kind of finding counts as:
Aevidence for common ancestry
Bfeatures of natural selection
Cmechanisms of reproductive isolation
Dtypes of directional selection
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. evidence for common ancestry
1. Natural selection describes how populations change: variation, overproduction, competition, survival of the fitter, inheritance.
2. Comparative embryology and biochemistry do not describe that process at all.
3. Instead they show that different species share ancestry — similar embryos, similar molecules.
4. So they are evidence for evolution having occurred, not part of its mechanism.
5. Offering them as features of natural selection was a recorded error; so was offering stabilising, disruptive and directional, which are types of selection.
_Source: NECTA ACSEE 2023 Biology 133/2, Question 5: Organic Evolution_