ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯂꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : A. IDEAL OF WELFARE STATE ꯑꯁꯤ DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯅꯒꯤ DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (PART IV, ARTICLES 36-51) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ SOCIO-ECONOMIC GOALS ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ IRISH CONSTITUTION (1937)ꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯞꯔꯨ ꯀꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ (ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯎꯟꯠꯔꯤ’ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 37)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ IDEAL OF A WELFARE STATE — ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣ-ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯂꯐꯦꯌꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ: - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 38: ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ — ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ (ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ)꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 39: ꯀꯃꯟ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯋꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 41: ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 42: ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 43: ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 45: ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-6ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 46: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 47: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘POLICE STATE’ (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯅꯥꯏꯠ-ꯋꯥꯆꯃꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ WELFARE STATE ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ: (B) FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (ꯄꯥꯔꯠ III) — ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘NEGATIVE LIBERTIES’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯂꯐꯦꯌꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ (C) PREAMBLE — ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁ (ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ), ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯇꯤ, ꯏꯛꯕꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯇꯔꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ — ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ DETAILED ꯋꯦꯂꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ DPSPꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ (D) 7ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ — ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯂꯐꯦꯌꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ IV / ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯕꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯠ ꯋꯔꯛ꯫