ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ‘ꯁꯣꯡꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯅ’ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ : ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘SONGS FROM PRISON’ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ‘SONGS FROM PRISON’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯕꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ 1930-32ꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ (ꯄꯨꯅꯦ)ꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯠꯃꯥ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ANCIENT INDIAN RELIGIOUS LYRICS ꯒꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯒꯤꯇꯥ, ꯑꯁ꯭ꯠꯕꯛꯔ ꯒꯤꯇꯥ, ꯇꯨꯀꯥꯔꯥꯝ, ꯅꯔꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯍꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ) ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘SONGS FROM PRISON: TRANSLATIONS OF INDIAN LYRICS MADE IN JAIL BY MK GANDHI’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ JOHN S. HOYLAND (ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯀꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ)ꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 1934ꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯖ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯟ & ꯑꯅꯋꯤꯟ, ꯂꯟꯗꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯛꯇꯤ/ꯚꯛꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ: (ꯀ) ꯕꯥꯜ ꯒꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯙꯔ ꯇꯤꯂꯛ — ꯃꯟꯗꯂꯦ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ‘ꯒꯤꯇꯥ ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ’ ꯏꯈꯤ (1908-14), ꯚꯒꯕꯠ ꯒꯤꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝ ꯌꯣꯒꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ — ‘ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ’ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ (B) ꯖꯋꯥꯍꯔꯂꯥꯜ ꯅꯦꯍꯔꯨ — ‘ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯝꯄꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ’ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ, 1930-33), ‘ꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ’ (ꯑꯍꯃꯗꯅꯒꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯟ 1942-45), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ’ (ꯑꯂꯃꯣꯔꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ 1934-35) — ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯣꯡꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯅ’ ꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ (D) ꯁꯔꯣꯖꯤꯅꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯨ — ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ (‘The Golden Threshold’, ‘The Bird of Time’, ‘The Broken Wing’)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ‘ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ — ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘Songs from Prison’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯕꯁ ꯊꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ III / ꯃꯍꯥꯠꯃꯥ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤ.), ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨ. 51 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.