With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts: 1. Nettipakarana 2. Parishishtaparvan 3. Avadanashataka 4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana Which of the above are Jaina texts?
A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 4 only
C1, 3 and 4
D2, 3 and 4
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 2 and 4 only
Answer: B. Only TWO of the four (Parishishtaparvan and Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana) are Jain texts.
(1) Nettipakarana: This is a PALI BUDDHIST text, a commentary on the Tipitaka attributed to Mahakaccana, a disciple of the Buddha. It is part of the THERAVADA Buddhist canon, not Jain.
(2) Parishishtaparvan: A JAIN text by HEMACHANDRA (12th century CE, Western Chalukya/Solanki court). It is a Sanskrit historical work that narrates the lives of Jain Tirthankaras after Mahavira and tracks Jain history through monarchs and ascetics.
(3) Avadanashataka: A SANSKRIT BUDDHIST text, a collection of 100 Avadanas (stories of past lives of the Buddha and his disciples) belonging to Sarvastivada/Mulasarvastivada tradition. Not Jain.
(4) Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana: A JAIN text — actually 'Trishashti-shalakapurusha-mahapurana' attributed to Jinasena and Gunabhadra (9th century, Digambara tradition). It narrates the lives of 63 illustrious persons in Jain tradition (24 Tirthankaras, 12 Chakravartins, 9 Vasudevas, 9 Baladevas, 9 Prativasudevas).
So 2 (Parishishtaparvan) and 4 (Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana) are Jain texts.
Source: NCERT Class 12 Themes in Indian History Part I / Indian literary traditions surveys.
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