A block cipher algorithm maps bit strings of a fixed length to strings of:
AThe shorter length
BThe same length
CThe single length
DThe scaled length
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. The same length
1. A block cipher is a family of functions with inverses.
2. An invertible map cannot lose or add bits.
3. A block cipher maps bit strings of a fixed length to bit strings of the same length.
4. So the answer is the same length.
_Source: NIST SP 800-175B Rev. 1, 'Guideline for Using Cryptographic Standards in the Federal Government'_
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