When you type a web address, which server converts that domain name into an IP address?

1. Every server hosting a website has an IP address, but numbers are hard to remember. 2. Domain names are therefore mapped to those IP addresses. 3. Turning a domain name into its IP address is called domain name resolution. 4. It is done through a server called the DNS server, which the browser's HTTP request approaches first. 5. Once the IP address comes back, the page itself is fetched and loaded. _Source: syllabus Computer Science Class 12, Ch 10 'Computer Networks', S10.8.1 DNS Server_