Consider the following statements : 1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. 2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop. 3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking. How many of the above statements are correct?
AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. All three
Answer: C. All three statements about niger seed are correct.
(1) MSP for niger: CORRECT. The Government of India announces a Minimum Support Price for niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica) every Kharif season. Niger is among the 7 oilseeds covered under MSP, alongside groundnut, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower and rapeseed-mustard.
(2) Niger is a Kharif crop: CORRECT. Niger is sown June-August in central India (mainly Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra) and harvested October-December. It is rainfed and well-suited to marginal lands.
(3) Tribal use of niger oil for cooking: CORRECT. Niger seed oil is traditionally used for cooking by tribal communities in central and eastern India. It has a high polyunsaturated fatty acid content. Tribals also use the seed cake as cattle feed.
All three statements accurate.
Source: Ministry of Agriculture MSP announcements / NCERT Class 11 India Physical Environment Ch 5.
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