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Spending exactly the standard amount on materials produces a variance of:

AFavorable size
BUnfavorable one
CUndefined size
DExactly zero
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Exactly zero
1. A variance is defined as a difference. 2. A variance is a difference between the standard and the actual performance. 3. An unfavorable variance involves spending more than the standard. 4. A favorable variance runs the other way. 5. If actual equals standard there is no difference, so the variance is zero. _Source: OpenStax Principles of Accounting, Volume 2: Managerial Accounting (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), Ch 8 'Standard Costs and Variances'_
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