Consider the following: 1. Carabid beetles 2. Centipedes 3. Flies 4. Termites 5. Wasps Parasitoid species are found in how many of the above kind of organisms?
AOnly two
BOnly three
COnly four
DAll five
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Only three
Answer: B. Parasitoid species are found in only three of the listed organisms.
A parasitoid is an organism that lives in close association with a host, ultimately killing it — distinct from a true parasite (which usually keeps the host alive).
(1) Carabid beetles: a few species (subfamily Lebiinae) have larvae that act as parasitoids of other insects. YES.
(2) Centipedes: predators that hunt and consume prey directly. NOT parasitoids.
(3) Flies (Diptera): contain the largest order of parasitoids — Tachinidae, Phoridae, Bombyliidae are classic parasitoid families. YES.
(4) Termites: detritivores and wood-feeders; not parasitoids. NO.
(5) Wasps (Hymenoptera): the most well-known parasitoid group — Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Chalcididae attack insect hosts. YES.
So parasitoids are found in three groups: carabid beetles, flies, wasps.
Source: Entomology references / Eickwort biology textbooks.
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