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The equilibrium constant for a metal ion reacting with ligands to form a complex is the:
ADissociation constant Kd
BIonisation constant Ka
CFormation constant Kf
DSolubility product Ksp
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Formation constant Kf
1. Complex formation has its own equilibrium constant.
2. A metal ion reacts with one or more ligands to form a coordination complex.
3. The equilibrium constant for that reaction is called a formation constant, written Kf.
4. It is sometimes called a stability constant.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 'Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes', sections 15.1-15.3_
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