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Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true is called:

AA Type II error
BA sampling error
CA rounding error
DA Type I error
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. A Type I error
1. A test can go wrong in two distinct ways. 2. The decision is to reject the null when the null is true. 3. That incorrect decision is known as a Type I error. 4. Failing to reject a false null is the other kind of mistake. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Statistics 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 'Hypothesis Testing with One Sample', sections 9.1-9.6_
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