Home › AP Chemistry › Chemistry › Intermolecular Forces, Liquids and Solids › Breaking the covalent bonds in one mole of hydro…
Breaking the covalent bonds in one mole of hydrogen chloride takes about how much more energy than overcoming its intermolecular forces?
AAbout 5 times more
BAbout 2 times more
CAbout 100 times more
DAbout 25 times more
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. About 25 times more
1. Intermolecular forces are far weaker than the bonds inside a molecule.
2. Boiling a liquid overcomes only the intermolecular forces, not the covalent bonds.
3. To break the covalent bonds between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms in one mole of hydrogen chloride requires about 25 times more energy, 430 kilojoules.
4. That gap is why boiling a substance does not decompose it.
5. The distinction is between intermolecular and intramolecular forces.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 10 'Liquids and Solids', sections 10.1-10.6_
Related questions
Dispersion forces are present in condensed phases:Dispersion forces become significant only when molecules are:A solid forms from a liquid when the molecules no longer have enough kinetic energy to oveIodine monochloride and bromine have similar masses of about 160 amu, so they experience:In a hydrogen chloride molecule, the partial negative charge sits on the:Geckos can climb smooth surfaces because of:The more compact shape of isopentane weakens its dispersion forces because it offers:Among the isomers of C5H12, which has the weakest dispersion forces?