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Assertion and reason

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Reason
    One suits things that are counted, the other things that are measured.
    Verdict
    Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
    Assertion
    'Fewer' and 'less' are not interchangeable.
  2. Reason
    One points out resemblance, the other difference.
    Verdict
    Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
    Assertion
    'Compare to' and 'compare with' do different jobs.
  3. Reason
    'Can' means to be able.
    Verdict
    The assertion is false and the reason is true.
    Assertion
    'Can' may be used wherever 'may' would fit.

Explanation

The reason must genuinely explain the assertion. Source: The Elements of Style, Strunk (1918), Words Commonly Misused.
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