Assertion and reason: structure
Exercise and reference answers
- Questions
- Reason
- A syllogism is defined as having exactly three terms.
- Verdict
- Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
- Assertion
- A four-term argument is not a syllogism at all.
- Reason
- The major premise holds the major term and the minor premise the minor.
- Verdict
- Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
- Assertion
- The premises are named after the terms they carry.
- Reason
- Illicit process is named after the wrongly distributed term.
- Verdict
- Both are true; the reason does not explain the assertion.
- Assertion
- Each term appears exactly twice.
Explanation
The last round pairs true halves that do not explain one another. Source: Logic: Deductive and Inductive, Carveth Read (1898), public domain.