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Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    Three of these conversions are invalid.
    Choices
    1. Item
      No S is P gives No P is S
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      P was undistributed, so it cannot be distributed now.
      Item
      All S is P gives All P is S
    3. Explanation
      O cannot be truly converted.
      Item
      Some S is not P gives Some P is not S
    4. Explanation
      That flips the quality from affirmative to negative.
      Item
      All S is P gives No P is S
  2. Question
    Three of these statements about the four forms are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      I is the particular affirmative
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      A is UNIVERSAL affirmative.
      Item
      A is the particular affirmative
    3. Explanation
      E is UNIVERSAL negative.
      Item
      E is the particular negative
    4. Explanation
      O is PARTICULAR negative.
      Item
      O is the universal negative

Explanation

Each trap reverses a statement that cannot be reversed. Source: Logic: Deductive and Inductive, Carveth Read (1898), public domain.
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