Universal or particular? Affirmative or negative?
Exercise and reference answers
- Items
- Item
- All S is P
- Category
- Universal
- Item
- No S is P
- Category
- Universal
- Item
- Covers the whole subject
- Category
- Universal
- Item
- Some S is P
- Category
- Particular
- Item
- Some S is not P
- Category
- Particular
- Item
- Covers only part of the subject
- Category
- Particular
- Categories
- Item
- Universal
- Item
- Particular
Explanation
Two independent axes: how much of the subject is covered, and whether the statement affirms or denies. Source: Logic: Deductive and Inductive, Carveth Read (1898), public domain.