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Assertion and reason

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Reason
    Over a fixed distance, speed and time multiply to a constant.
    Verdict
    Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
    Assertion
    Doubling the speed halves the journey time.
  2. Reason
    At uniform speed, distance is directly proportional to time.
    Verdict
    Both are true; the reason explains the assertion.
    Assertion
    A train at uniform speed covers twice the distance in twice the time.
  3. Reason
    Distance equals speed multiplied by time.
    Verdict
    The assertion is false and the reason is true.
    Assertion
    Speed and time always vary directly.

Explanation

The reason must genuinely explain the assertion. Source: syllabus Maths, Ch 11 Direct and Inverse Proportions.
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