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Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    Three of these statements about total internal reflection are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      It needs denser to rarer travel
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      The direction is the other way.
      Item
      It happens rarer to denser
    3. Explanation
      It occurs ABOVE the critical angle.
      Item
      It occurs below the critical angle
    4. Explanation
      90° is the REFRACTED angle at the critical angle itself.
      Item
      It needs the angle to be exactly 90°
  2. Question
    Three of these statements about lens power are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      P equals 1/f with f in metres
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      Power is the reciprocal, not the focal length.
      Item
      P equals f
    3. Explanation
      1 D is 1 m⁻¹, an inverse metre.
      Item
      1 D equals 1 metre
    4. Explanation
      Its focal length is negative, so its power is too.
      Item
      A diverging lens has positive power

Explanation

Each trap is a direction or a sign reversed, which is exactly how marks are lost here. Source: syllabus Physics Part II, Ch 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.
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