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Order the steps: solve a mirror problem

Exercise and reference answers

Steps
  1. Fix the direction of the incident light as positive
  2. Measure every distance from the pole of the mirror
  3. Attach signs to u and f by that convention
  4. Substitute into 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
  5. Read the sign of v to decide whether the image is real or virtual

Explanation

The sign convention comes before the arithmetic, which is the whole lesson. Source: syllabus Physics Part II, Ch 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.
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