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Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    Three of these statements about a · b are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      It equals |a||b| cos θ
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      Sine belongs to the cross product.
      Item
      It equals |a||b| sin θ
    3. Explanation
      The scalar product returns a number.
      Item
      It returns a vector
    4. Explanation
      A number has no direction to be perpendicular to.
      Item
      It is perpendicular to a and b
  2. Question
    Three of these statements about the zero vector are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      Its initial and terminal points coincide
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      That describes a unit vector.
      Item
      It has magnitude 1
    3. Explanation
      It cannot be assigned any definite direction.
      Item
      It points along the x-axis
    4. Explanation
      Their magnitudes are 0 and 1 respectively.
      Item
      It is the same as a unit vector

Explanation

Each trap swaps the two products or forgets what the zero vector cannot do. Source: syllabus Maths Part II, Ch 10 Vector Algebra.
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